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People often weigh less in the morning because they lose water throughout the night as they breathe and sweat. That said, individuals do burn calories during the night. However, the loss of water weight is more significant than the loss of fat.
While people may not burn a lot of fat from sleep alone, sleep is important for weight loss.
For example, a 2018 studyTrusted Source found that sleep disruption can slow fat loss and make it more difficult for a person to lose weight, especially when they are following a restricted-calorie diet.
Read on to learn more about losing weight while sleeping, including how it occurs and how sleep disruptions may impact weight loss.
When individuals lose water as they sleep, they experience insensible water loss, which is a loss of water through physiological processes such as breathing, sweating, and excretion.
Health experts say that water loss from breathing and sweating alone can account for up to 83% of weight loss during sleep.
The amount of water that individuals lose during the night will vary because not everyone has the same metabolic rate.
Sleep disruption can affect many biological processes, including hunger.
One 2017 reviewTrusted Source reported that people who experienced altered sleeping patterns had generally larger appetites and consumed more calorie-dense meals than those who did not.
This finding suggests changing sleep times could have consequences on a person’s weight management.
A 2016 study found the body mass index of nursing professionals increased when they switched from day to night shifts.
Additionally, a lack of sleep can also increase the riskTrusted Source of metabolic syndrome, where a cluster of risk factors can occur simultaneously. When several of these risk factors occur, the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease, stroke, and diabetes increases.
These risk factors includeTrusted Source:
To limit the occurrence of these risk factors, a person can try to maintain a moderate weight. It is also important that they get sufficient sleep and follow a nutritious diet to prevent the onset of more serious conditions such as heart disease.
When a person improves their sleep health, they are more likely to maintain a moderate weight.
For example, a 2021 studyTrusted Source states that people with sleep apnoea lost more body weight and fat over a 12-month period when they experienced better sleep.
Researchers have also linkedTrusted Source shorter sleeping intervals to hedonic eating. When a person is eating hedonically, they are eating more for pleasure. Over time, this behavior could result in more non-nutritious food choices and a higher calorie intake.
Conversely, when individuals sleep for longer, they are less likely to eat hedonically and crave non-nutritious pleasure foods.
Additionally, a 2021 study found hedonic hunger decreased in university students when they experienced better sleep quality. This suggests that people consume fewer calories after a good night’s sleep and make more nutritious food choices because they do not have the urge to consume food for pleasure.
Sleep hygiene is a term that describes a healthy sleep routine.
There are several actions a person can take to improve their sleep hygiene, which includeTrusted Source: